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最新的 Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst 312-85 免費考試真題 (Q58-Q63):

問題 #58
An organization suffered many major attacks and lost critical information, such as employee records, and financial information. Therefore, the management decides to hire a threat analyst to extract the strategic threat intelligence that provides high-level information regarding current cyber-security posture, threats, details on the financial impact of various cyber-activities, and so on.
Which of the following sources will help the analyst to collect the required intelligence?

A. Campaign reports, malware, incident reports, attack group reports, human intelligence
B. Human, social media, chat rooms
C. OSINT, CTI vendors, ISAO/ISACs
D. Active campaigns, attacks on other organizations, data feeds from external third parties

答案：C

解題說明：
For gathering strategic threat intelligence that provides a high-level overview of the current cybersecurity posture, potential financial impacts of cyber activities, and overarching threats, sources such as Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) vendors, and Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations (ISAOs)/Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) are invaluable. OSINT involves collecting data from publicly available sources, CTI vendors specialize in providing detailed threat intelligence services, and ISAOs/ISACs facilitate the sharing of threat data within specific industries or communities.
These sources can provide broad insights into threat landscapes, helping organizations understand how to align their cybersecurity strategies with current trends and threats.References:
* "Cyber Threat Intelligence: Sources and Methods," by Max Kilger, Ph.D., SANS Institute Reading Room
* "Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): An Introduction to the Basic Concepts and the Potential Benefits for Information Security," by Kevin Cardwell, IEEE Xplore

問題 #59
In which of the following attacks does the attacker exploit vulnerabilities in a computer application before the software developer can release a patch for them?

A. Distributed network attack
B. Advanced persistent attack
C. Active online attack
D. Zero-day attack

答案：D

問題 #60
As the CEO of a multinational corporation, you focus on making decisions that align with the organization's long-term goals and overall business strategies. What type of threat intelligence would be most valuable in guiding your decisions to enhance a company's resilience against emerging cyber threats?

A. Technical threat intelligence
B. Tactical threat intelligence
C. Operational threat intelligence
D. Strategic threat intelligence

答案：D

解題說明：
Strategic Threat Intelligence provides high-level insights into the overall threat landscape, long-term trends, and the potential impact of emerging cyber threats on business operations and strategy. It is primarily designed for executives, policymakers, and senior management to make informed decisions that align with organizational goals and risk tolerance.
This intelligence type translates complex technical data into business-relevant language, helping leadership understand:
* The motives and objectives of threat actors.
* The geopolitical or industry trends affecting cybersecurity risk.
* The overall security posture and areas requiring investment.
* How to allocate resources for long-term resilience and compliance.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Operational Threat Intelligence:Focuses on ongoing campaigns and immediate threats relevant to security operations and incident response teams.
* B. Tactical Threat Intelligence:Deals with adversary Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) and is used by SOC and defense analysts for short-term defensive actions.
* D. Technical Threat Intelligence:Focuses on technical indicators such as IP addresses, hashes, and URLs, used for detection and blocking within security tools.
Conclusion:
For a CEO focusing on long-term strategic decisions and organizational resilience, the most valuable form of threat intelligence is Strategic Threat Intelligence.
Final Answer: C. Strategic Threat Intelligence
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
As outlined in CTIA's section on Types of Threat Intelligence, strategic threat intelligence provides executive- level insights for planning and governance, supporting risk management and long-term decision-making.

問題 #61
A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but after performing proper analysis by him, the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network.
Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?

A. Strategic reports
B. Low-level data
C. Advisories
D. Detection indicators

答案：B

解題說明：
The network administrator collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which falls under the category of low-level data. This type of data might not appear useful at first glance but can reveal significant insights about network activity and potential threats upon thorough analysis. Low-level data includes raw logs, packet captures, and other granular details that, when analyzed properly, can help detect anomalous behaviors or indicators of compromise within the network. This type of information is essential for detection and response efforts, allowing security teams to identify and mitigate threats in real-time.
References:
"Network Forensics: Tracking Hackers through Cyberspace," by Sherri Davidoff and Jonathan Ham, Prentice Hall
"Real-Time Detection of Anomalous Activity in Dynamic, Heterogeneous Information Systems," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security

問題 #62
Flora, a threat intelligence analyst at PanTech Cyber Solutions, is working on a threat intelligence program.
She is trying to collect the company's crucial information through online job sites.
Which of the following information will Flora obtain through job sites?

A. Open ports and services
B. Top-level domains and subdomains of the company
C. Hardware and software information, network-related information, and technologies used by the company

答案：C

解題說明：
When attackers or analysts search job postings on online job portals, they often uncover technical details inadvertently shared by organizations.
Job listings frequently mention:
* Hardware and software used (e.g., "experience with Cisco firewalls, Windows Server 2019").
* Network details and tools (e.g., "knowledge of LAN/WAN, AWS, Azure").
* Security technologies (e.g., "SIEM tools like Splunk or QRadar").
This information can help analysts identify the technological footprint of the company, which is valuable during threat profiling or reconnaissance.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Top-level domains and subdomains: Obtained through DNS enumeration tools, not job sites.
* C. Open ports and services: Found through active scanning tools like Nmap, not via job postings.
Conclusion:
Flora can obtain hardware, software, and network-related information from online job listings.
Final Answer: A. Hardware and software information, network-related information, and technologies used by the company Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
CTIA recognizes online job sites as OSINT sources that can reveal technical environment details about organizations.

問題 #63
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